The Canadian citizenship test is now available online, and for most applicants, it's the format they'll be invited to take. If you're not sure what to expect — the setup, the rules, what happens during the test — this guide covers it all based on official IRCC information.
What Device You Need
You can take the online citizenship test on a desktop computer, laptop, or tablet with a webcam. That's it for the approved options.
The following are not accepted:
- Mobile phones
- Chrome on an iPad
- Microsoft Surface Pro devices
- Any device connected through a VPN
Your browser matters too. IRCC only accepts Chrome or Safari — and both should be updated to their latest version. Before you start, you'll also need to disable any browser extensions and clear your cookies and cache to avoid technical issues.
You Don't Have to Be in Canada
One of the most common questions applicants ask is whether they need to be physically in Canada to take the online test. According to IRCC, you don't. You can take the online test from anywhere in the world — including a public library — as long as you meet the technical and environment requirements.
How to Sign In
When it's time to take your test, you'll sign in using your application number and unique client identifier (UCI) — both of which are included in your invitation letter. After signing in, you'll accept the privacy notice, then select "Email me the test link." That link expires after 15 minutes, so make sure you're ready to start before requesting it.
What Happens During the Test
The test is 45 minutes long. Once the timer starts, it cannot be paused or stopped for any reason. After 45 minutes, your test is automatically submitted whether or not you've finished.
You'll get a 5-minute warning before time runs out.
The test uses your webcam throughout the session. The system takes random photos to confirm that the person taking the test matches the identity documents on file. Because of this, you'll need:
- Good lighting where you're sitting
- Your full face visible to the camera
- No items with personal information visible in the background (diplomas, certificates, etc.)
- To be alone in the room
What You Cannot Do During the Test
IRCC is specific about this. During the test, you must not:
- Use any other device
- Look at study materials
- Click the back button in your browser
- Open other tabs, windows, or programs
- Use a VPN
The webcam monitoring exists specifically to confirm you're working independently. Violating any of these rules can affect your result.
What ID You Need Ready
Before starting, have one of the following ready to photograph:
- Your permanent resident (PR) card — accepted even if it has expired
- A valid photo ID with your signature, such as a driver's licence or health card (must not be expired)
If Something Goes Wrong Mid-Test
If you lose your internet connection during the test, the 45-minute timer keeps running. Reconnect as quickly as possible using your most recent test link. If you're unable to complete the test due to a technical issue, contact IRCC with your application number, UCI, and a detailed explanation of what happened. Rescheduling typically takes 4 to 8 weeks, so it's worth taking time to make sure your setup is solid before you begin.
When You'll Get Your Results
Unlike the in-person or Microsoft Teams test, where results are immediate, the online test results are not instant. An IRCC officer reviews your submission after you complete it. This can take a few days or a few weeks before your result is made official in your application tracker.
A Quick Checklist Before You Start
Before you open the test link, go through this:
- Using a desktop, laptop, or tablet (not a phone)
- Using Chrome or Safari (updated, extensions disabled, cache cleared)
- VPN is turned off
- Webcam is working and lighting is good
- You're alone in the room
- PR card or valid photo ID is nearby
- Application number and UCI are ready to enter
Getting the setup right before you begin means one less thing to worry about once the timer starts.
Source
All information in this post comes directly from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). For the most current details, visit canada.ca/citizenship-test.